Mobile Device Threat and other Mobile Spies

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Cost in Ryun, head of Kaspersky’s Global Center for mobile device threat Research and Analysis.As explored the possibilities of protection against Pegasus.

The other Mobile Device Threat recalling that, according to investigations carried out by journalists and human rights defenders in 2021, Pegasus was the victim of more than 30,000 officials, human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, and activists around the world, including world leaders and representatives from the Pakistan Department.

New Protection Techniques

According to the representative company in Pakistan, Kolten Raju, based on his research, came to the conclusion that cyber espionage at the expense of the state is an extremely expensive business, and when the criminal can afford to spend millions, tens, or even hundreds of millions of rupees on an attack, the chances, that the victim will be able to avoid infection are extremely small.

On the other hand, for use in sophisticated cyberattacks, exploits must be tailored to the specific operating systems (OS) and hardware versions. Such an exploit can apparently lose functionality in the event of an OS update, the introduction of new protection techniques, or even as a result of some random event.

Thus, even though we cannot always prevent the exploitation of vulnerabilities and mobile device threats, we can greatly complicate the process of achieving the goals for the attacker, the expert notes.

Protect Against Advanced Mobile Device Threat

He recommends rebooting iOS devices daily to protect against advanced mobile device threat, as Pegasus infection chains often use zero-day and zero-click exploits that are unable to harden on the system. Rebooting regularly cleans the device and the attackers will have to re-infect it each time. Over time, this increases the likelihood of detection.

Cost in Ryan also recommends turning off I Message, as this app has become the most common delivery mechanism in zero-click chains. For the same reason, you should disable the FaceTime application. The expert also considers it necessary to update iOS on time and install fresh patches to close vulnerabilities that can be exploited by spyware. So, never click on links in messages, use an alternative browser such as Firefox Focus, always use a reliable paid VPN to mask traffic, install a security app that checks for jailbreaking the device, and create monthly backups to iTunes.

Kolten Rayudu also offers a similar list of protection methods to users of Android devices. Read more about how to protect mobile devices from Pegasus and other spyware, as well as what to do in case of infection is a cyber-weapon, not a simple virus,” he expressed such a view

cyber security expert Ruben Meridian to the discussion organized by “Hat” on spying programs in Pakistan. Meridian has been studying “Pegasus” since 2017.
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First of all, he emphasized that a common person cannot detect this virus on his phone or computer, by the way, common people’s equipment does not even install it.

Difference Between Virus and a Cyber-Weapon

The virus does such a job that somehow brings the virus writer to life. The latter is not interested in whom the virus gets, he is interested in getting the virus to as many people as possible to bring more money. And when we talk about cyber weapons, we must clearly know that they are always used in a targeted manner, against people who are of some interest, Ruben Meridian explained in detail the difference between a virus and a cyber-weapon.

The expert emphasized that only the states have the opportunity to use cyber weapons, the companies producing cyber weapons cooperate only with the conditions.

When we say the state, we mean the special services of those states. As a rule, it is either the police or the National Security Service. In this case, we must understand that when a cyber-weapon appears on a person’s phone or computer, it means that he is a target of state actions.

Special Services of Azerbaijan

To the question, is it possible that, for example, during the Tartsah war or after it, the special services of Azerbaijan use such programs against Armenian officials, politicians, or military personnel, Ruben Meridian first explained that the special services turn to NSO group, the manufacturer of Pegasus? e.g., they pay and ask for the program to be added to this phone number or account. NSO group does not work with the mechanism of state infiltrations, otherwise, the countries whose citizens the program was used against would simply not take advantage of it, which would reduce the company’s already small market.

Samwell Martirosyan, the co-founder of the Cyberia organization, who participated in the discussion, first mentioned that most likely the sale of the project is carried out with the permission of Israel’s special services, then the opinion

Samwell Martirosyan. For the first time, Armenia appeared on the list of countries that use spyware to infect and listen to people’s phones

For the first time, Armenia as a state appeared directly in the list of countries that use spyware to infect and spy on people’s phones domestically. Information security expert Samuel Martirosyan warns about this on his Facebook page.

He details that the use of the Programs was discovered by Meta Facebook and Citizen Lab.

The target is politicians and people connected with the media. Spyware produced by the Macedonian company Cyrtos for Android and iPhones was used.

The infection went with fake links – impersonating real websites, egg. youth-be[.]net. Through SMS and messages sent from messengers,” the expert wrote.

According to the investigation, such spy programs are used by Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Oman. Saudi Arabia and Serbia.

It is noted that in those countries, including Armenia and Egypt, politicians and journalists became victims of these programs.

Let’s remind that the former director of the National Security Service, opposition MP Arturo Vanetsyan announced that his and his family members’ phones were infected with the famous Pegasus program

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